Categories
Cars

How To Rotate Your Tires

My brother was experiencing un-even wear on his front tires.  I took this as an opportunity to show everyone else how to rotate your tires to prevent an uneven wear.

Rotating your tires depends on a couple of different variables:

  • What type of drivetrain (Front wheel drive, rear wheel drive, all wheel drive)
  • Do you have the same sized tires front to back?
  • Are one pair of tires worn significantly more than the others? (Safety concern)

It is recommended to rotate your tires every 6000-8000 miles.

Some sports cars have wider tires in the rear than in the front.  This is to produce extra rear grip under heavy acceleration.  You can check to see if your tires are equal sizes by reading the code on the side wall.

sidewall-decoder
http://www.mycertifiedservice.com/content/dam/MCS/northamerica/mcs/nscwebsite/en/index/Tires/Tire%20Basics/Reading%20a%20Tire%20Sidewall/01c-sidewall-2sidewall.jpg

The first number 185 indicates that it is 185 mm wide.  If your front tires and rear tires have this same number you will be able to interchange them front to rear.

If you drive a fancy sports car with wide tires in the rear you will only be able to switch tires from left to right.

Rotation patterns for different drivetrain:

Here are a few rotational patterns depending on your drivetrain setup

https://www.tirebuyer.com/medias/sys_master/8830323720222.jpg
https://www.tirebuyer.com/medias/sys_master/8830323720222.jpg

If you have directional radials it would be required that the tire is removed from the rim in order to keep the rotational direction the same.  Most cars do not have directional tires these days, but if you do it is most likely noted on the sidewall with a rotation arrow.

An example of that arrow is found in the image below.

http://www.onallcylinders.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Radial-6.jpg
http://www.onallcylinders.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Radial-6.jpg

When rotating a tire from the back to the front it is important to make sure that the difference in tread depth does not exceed 2/32″.  If your tires are significantly more worn on the rear it can cause instability and unsafe driving conditions on wet or snowy roads.  It is always recommended to keep more worn out tires on the front of the car because it will prevent the car from a spin out.

 

Categories
Cars

Replace your own brake pads and rotors!

You’re at the mechanic for a routine check-up or maybe an oil change and the mechanic says it is time for new brakes!  This is what happened with Hunter’s girlfriend.  She was told her brake pads are worn out and she has warped rotors.  They also said that her ball-joint needs replacing and gave her a final quote of $1200.

YIKES!

This is a 2006 Pontiac G6 with only 40,000 miles on it.

So Hunter and I did what we always do, we learn how to do it ourselves.

Here we show you how to replace your rotors and brake pads all the way around the car.  We also talk about troubleshooting whether or not you have a bad ball-joint.

Tools:

  • Jack
  • Jack stands
  • Ratchet set
  • Wrenches
  • Flat head screw driver
  • Bolt cutter (Side cutter would work, but this is what we used)
  • Rubber mallet
  • Extra set of hands
  • C-Clamp

 

Parts:

  • Rotors for the front
  • Rotors for the rear
  • Brake pads for the front
  • Brake pads for the rear
  • Control arm (If it actually needs replacing)

 

One thing that may not have been clear in the video is that you can use a C-clamp to compress the piston to make way for the fresh pad that is thicker than the old worn out ones.

Stolen google image (https://i0.wp.com/www.2carpros.com/images/articles/brakes/front_caliper/compress_caliper.jpg?resize=453%2C337&ssl=1)
Stolen google image (https://www.2carpros.com/images/articles/brakes/front_caliper/compress_caliper.jpg)

Also we did not talk about the pad retaining clips.  They pull out easily, pay attention to orientation before you pull them out.  Brake pads usually come with fresh replacements. They should be placed before putting the pad back in.

Stole this from google (https://i0.wp.com/www.pelicanparts.com/techarticles/MINI/33-BRAKES-Brake_Pad_Replacement/images_med/Pic17.JPG?resize=580%2C435)
Stole this from google (http://www.pelicanparts.com/techarticles/MINI/33-BRAKES-Brake_Pad_Replacement/images_med/Pic17.JPG)

 

Anyways, thanks for reading!

 

HWL

Categories
Cars

Oil Change

Everyone should learn how to change oil on their car.  It is simple maintenance to keep you on the road.  Many oil change companies push the “every 3000 miles” rule like it is a 10 commandment from the bible.  Here at Hardway Learning we know that the owner’s manual tells no lies.  This is why they have engineers designing the cars inside and out.  They would not tell you the improper oil change intervals because that would only mean that their reliability can no longer be trusted.  If anything their intervals would be on the safe side to what is actually necessary.  Most cars these days only need to be changed every 7500 miles.  I personally like to change mine every 5000 miles because this is easiest for me to remember.  (120k, 125k, 135k, etc.)

This video will teach you how to change the oil on your car.

Tools:

-Ratchet set

-Strong hands

-Towels to clean up oil

-Cat litter

-Ramps or jacks and jack stands for your car

-Appropriate amount of oil you need for your car (This can be found in your owners manual)

-Oil filter (Use the manual at the store to locate your model and year to locate the appropriate filter)